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Kilimanjaro's iconic snow-capped summit hovers above the lush rainforest and cultivated farmlands of equatorial Tanzania. This is Africa's highest mountain and one of the world's highest volcanoes. Uhuru Peak, one of a jagged group to the east of Kibo, reaches 5896m (19162 ft). Kibo itself appears as a snow-covered dome, but this is a dormant volcano and its caldera conceals a huge crater.
Every year hundreds set out - in theory no specialised expertise or equipment is needed - but a large percentage do not reach the summit. Though the climb can: offtclally be undertaken all year, the rains make the paths slippery and the unpredictability of the weather should never be underestimated. Altitude sickness is a problem which can be alleviated by acclimatisation. What with Park and hut fees, obligatory guides and porters, camping and catering, this is an expensive venture. All treks should be organised through a tour company, but one essential is to allow enough time. Whatever route is chosen, variables such as local conditions and illness must be allowed for in flexible timetabling.
The Machame Route, though not the easiest, is one of the most scenic. It follows steep paths through magnificent forests and over moorland plains, followed by a long track running runs east below the precipitous glaciated cliffs, traversing scree and ridges. This leg importantly gives time to acclimatise at around 4,000 m (13,000 ft).
After a night at Bafa Hut, the last day of the ascent involves and early start and a gruelling climb up a bleak and barren section ( often snow-covered) to the caldera rim and onwards to Uhuru. The trek down is by the steeper but more direct Mweka Route.
HOW
On foot
WHEN TO GO
January, February and June to October
TIME IT TAKES
At least nine days: seven for the climb with one at each end.
HIGHLIGHTS
The views, particularly the traverse below the icefalls and the sunrise from the caldera rim.
The rainforests are home to many animals.
Getting to the top.
YOU SHOULD KNOW
This climb is rated Grade 4, strenuous, and is best suited to fit i climbers with experience of high altitude.
Take your own maps and compass.
Make sure everything is waterproofe.
