Monday, June 27, 2011

Volcano Pacaya


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There are times in your life when you have to place total faith in science and the gods - bungee jumping and white - water rafting, to name but two. Walking up the side of an active volcano, as it belches angrily, certainly comes into this category.

 

Located in the south west coastal region of Guatemala, Pacaya began its most recent active phase in 1965, and since then has offered up a full array of volcanic activity more often than not, the Pacaya Volcano spews little more than gaseous emissions and relatively small steam eruptions. However, from time to time it can experience more serious explosions that prompt the evacuation of the numerous villages found on its sides. Rising to 2690 m above sea level, the Pacaya volcano is not the tallest in Guatemala, but it is certainly most climbed. Its constant activity has made it a magnet for vulcanologists from around the globe and predictions of major eruptions such as the one in 2006 have increased in accuracy.

 

Hikers are charged a small fee that goes towards the maintenance of the trails. Facilities along the way are good, with rest stops and even some primitive washrooms. The main route to the summit takes you from the car park at San Francisco de Sales, up gentle slopes until you reach the rim of the Old Cerro Chino crater. This is a chance to catch your breath and admire the stunning views. After this the final steep ascent begins and it is not easy. Loose ash and volcanic rock make walking difficult, while clouds or sulphur can hinder breathing. Hazards aside, when you reach the top the views are astounding, like standing in a lunar landscape.

 

HOW
On foot

DEPART
San Francisco de Sales

WHEN TO GO
Year round although hottest from June to August.

TIME IT TAKES
Allow a full day.

HIGHLIGHTS
The sight of the volcano from below.
The view of Acatenango, Fuego and Agua volcanoes as you near the Cerro Chino crater.
Being close to something so fundamental to the planet's ecosystem - the sheer power of it is almost overwhelming.

YOU SHOULD KNOW
As a hangover from its recent civil war, Guatemala has a high gun - owning population and armed robberies, whilst falling in number, are still quite common. You are relatively safe within the boundaries of the park, where rangers are employed for security, but it is a good idea to travel in a group and avoid wearing flashy jewellery.