Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Amalfi Coast Road

Hotels in Amalfi Coast

Winding its way between Sorrento and Salemo, on the ankle of Italy's boot, is the famous Amalfi Coast Road. This heavily used stretch of tarmac, carved into the mountainsides, is renowned for its stupendous views and extraordinary hairpin bends. 'The route, along with the charming villages and towns along the way, has been one of Italy's major tourist attractions for decades.
 
 

Sorrento, situated on cliff-tops, overlooks the whole of the Bay of Naples. From here you can see Naples itself as well as Vesuvius and the island of Ischia. Steps and lifts drop down 45 m (150 ft) to the sea, where swimming is from wooden jetties rather than a straightforward beach. From here, the road twists around the rocky peninsula to Positano, where pastel hued houses of pink, peach and apricot, enhanced by brightly coloured flowers, seem to cling precariously to the mountainside, up which they scramble from the small beach below.

 

The road soars and descends, through occasional tunnels, curling round frightening bends where one false move could send you hurtling off into the sparkling blue sea, hundreds of metres below – these spectacular, clizzying views are unparalleled. VIsit Amalfi, set at the foot of Monte Cerreto, and admire the magnificent 9th century cathedral, built when the town was a major maritime republic. Make the trip up to the sturming medieval hill town of Ravello, a tranquil gem of a place, boasting palaces, villas, gardens, narrow, cobbled lanes and a view which writer Gore Vidal rated as the most beautiful in the world.
From Amalfi, the road passes through Vietri, known for its ceramic production since the 15th century, and a mere 5 km (3 mi) farther, head into the bustling port area of Salerno, an historic town with a wealth of splendid palaces and churches.

 

HOW
By car or bus

WHEN TO GO
April to June or September to November; during the high summer months (July and August) the area suffers from too many visitors and far too much traffic.

TIME IT TAKES
About three hours, but you'll find it far more rewarding to spend two or three nights in different places along the way.

HIGHLIGHTS
Amalfi's Wednesday market.
The Gratta dello Smeraldo, a swimming spot accessible only by boat from Amalfi or Positano.
The gardens of the Villa Cimbrone in Ravello.
The summertime music festival honouring Wagner, which is held in the gardens of the Villa Rufolo in Ravello.
A boat trip from Positano to the Grotta delle Matera, the three Li Galli islands and Capri.

YOU SHOULD KNOW
The Amalfi Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

Monday, April 25, 2011

The M Resort Spa Casino — Henderson




The M Resort Spa Casino   Henderson

The brand new M Resort Spa Casino features 390 spacious guest rooms and suites with floor to ceiling windows, global cuisine choices, a world-class spa and salon, 92,000sq ft of indoor and poolside gaming, and a state of the art outdoor amphitheater offering unprecedented views of the Las Vegas skyline.
The new M Resort Spa Casino brings you an unrivaled standard of personal service and resort amenities, modern architectural style where form meets function, spectacular views of the Strip and valley, and the awe-inspiring Villaggio Del Sole Pool and Entertainment Piazza.
A variety of room and suite sizes and configurations give you a choice of how you would like to spend your stay. Each room and suite was designed with your comfort in mind, incorporating an upscale, yet casual decor. Not to mention world-class personal service. And if that weren't enough, the floor-to-ceiling windows offer an incredible view from every room.
Enjoy live music and rock out poolside in our Villaggio Del Sole Pool and Entertainment Piazza, with breathtaking views of the desert night sky as the backdrop. Celebrate with friends enjoying a glass of fine wine in our spectacular wine cellar. End the night at our rooftop restaurant and lounge, hundreds of feet above the Las Vegas Strip, surrounded by stunning views of the twinkling lights below. Whatever mood you're in, we have the spot for you.

The Huntley Hotel Santa Monica Santa Monica





The Huntley Hotel Santa Monica     Santa Monica

Overlooking the oceanfront, in the very heart of Santa Monica, California, THE HUNTLEY hotel is nestled within charming tree lined residential streets, one block from the beach and Third Street Promenade. Our luxury California hotel is within walking distance of the famous Santa Monica Pier and some of California's most eclectic dining, world-renowned art galleries, and distinctive shopping. Enjoy ocean views, contemporary cuisine, and creative cocktails at The Penthouse rooftop restaurant and ultra lounge. The HUNTLEY hotel is also conveniently located just blocks from the new Santa Monica Place — a modern shopping destination located in the heart of Santa Monica.

Meritage Resort at Napa Napa




Meritage Resort at Napa    Napa

The Meritage Resort at Napa offers you the best of California's Wine Country, featuring the areas only underground luxury spa and tasting room located in The Estate Wine Cave. Convienently located to best explore both the Napa and Sonoma Valley's extraordinary vineyards and wineries, The Meritage Resort is perfect for those who enjoy gourmet dining, great wines and Napa's casually elegant activities.
The Meritage Resort welcomes you with a warming fireplace stoked with the stave of oak barrels from local wineries, 158 luxuriously appointed guest rooms and suites, a gourmet restaurant with an award-winning chef, a wine bar, resort swimming pools and fitness centers, an intimate wedding chapel, and stylish special event spaces.

The Beverly Hilton Beverly Hills




The Beverly Hilton    Beverly Hills

Opened in 1955 by distinguished hotelier Conrad Hilton, The Beverly Hilton has combined the excitement and entertainment of Hollywood with the prestige of Beverly Hills for over 50 years. Located at the world famous intersection of Wilshire and Santa Monica Boulevards, the 570 room hotel features 101 suites including the nine private luxury suites within The Penthouse Collection. With more than 60,000 square feet of upscale indoor and open air event space all on the lobby level, the hotel's famed International Ballroom is the centerpiece of the International Collection.
Home of many notable annual events including the Golden Globe Awards, Oscar Nominee Luncheon and the Milken Institute's Global Conference, The Beverly Hilton offers three multi-faceted ballrooms, nine additional meeting rooms, an Executive Meeting Center with unrivaled technology by design to make any meeting a success.
Owned by entertainer Merv Griffin from 1987 to 2003, Beny Alagem and Oasis West Realty LLC purchased The Beverly Hilton in late 2003 immediately embarking on an $80 million reinvention of the 8.9 acre property. Just as The Beverly Hilton defined luxury living when it opened, the newly redefined Beverly Hilton does so once again with the elegance and style considered synonymous with Beverly Hills.

The Palace San Francisco,




The Palace   San Francisco, CA

The Palace's 552 luxurious guest rooms have been newly restored with the latest in modern luxury with traditional mahogany furnishings and updated fixtures, creating a perfect balance of practicality and comfort. Moreover, The Palace indulges guests with the superior quality of service that gave the Age of Elegance its name. Seamlessly blending old world charm with new world modern technology, The Palace provides the ultimate luxury hotel experience.
In 1875, the Palace Hotel debuted as the world's largest and most luxurious hotel, towering eight stories over San Francisco. An architect had been commissioned to study Europe's finest hotels and make them pale in comparison- and when The Palace opened its doors for the first time, a parade of famous guests visited the hotel and stood in awe of its magnificence. Admirers were awed by the hotel's four hydraulic elevators known as rising rooms. Now guests could reach the hotel's top floors without effort. For over 125 years, the hotel's opulence has been enjoyed by many generations of society's elite. Today San Francisco's Palace is a bridge from the Old World to the modern city. Lavishly restored with loving attention to its rich past, boasting beautiful vaulted ceilings and original Austrian crystal chandeliers, the Palace recreates the elegance and glamour of 19th century high society. Host to presidents, royalty and giants of industry, the Palace is centrally located downtown and adjacent to the Financial District.

The Palace's 552 luxurious guest rooms have been newly restored with the latest in modern luxury with traditional mahogany furnishings and updated fixtures, creating a perfect balance of practicality and comfort. Moreover, The Palace indulges guests with the superior quality of service that gave the Age of Elegance its name. Seamlessly blending old world charm with new world modern technology, The Palace provides the ultimate luxury hotel experience.

Inn and Spa at Loretto Santa Fe





Inn and Spa at Loretto    Santa Fe



At the Inn and Spa at Loretto, guests are situated at the heart of all this vibrant city has to offer. Within a short walk lies a world of treasures from shopping, dining, and cultural experiences to exhilarating outdoor activities. Nestled in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and centrally located adjacent to the historic downtown Santa Fe Plaza, the Inn and Spa at Loretto is the perfect place to call home during. Designed to recreate the look and feel of an ancient Pueblo, the Inn features 134 luxury accommodations which capture the true spirit of Santa Fe and welcome you with warm, vibrant colors and furnishings.
The Inn features an award winning restaurant; a lively Living Room Bar with live entertainment; a luxurious spa with treatments featuring homemade blends of indigenous herbs and minerals; a fitness center; a business center; high speed and wireless internet access; and valet parking.

Sedona Rouge Hotel and Spa Sedona, AZ






Sedona Rouge Hotel and Spa   Sedona, AZ

The Sedona Rouge Hotel and Spa is unique in its authentic Mediterranean design, boldly merging all the colors of its dramatic setting into a seamless blend of Andalusian luxury. Its Mediterranean design style is unlike any other hotel in Sedona Arizona.
The Southwest United States was once part of a vast domain of little known Spanish Kings, and at the Sedona Rouge, you will experience the sensation of royalty. Slumber atop Simmons Super plush Pillow Top mattresses, down comforters, and lambs-wool throw blankets. Feast upon modern cuisine and delicious comfort foods at Red's Restaurant, prepared meticulously by Executive Chef Ron Moler. Bask in the tranquility of the Spa and relish serenity of the mind. Explore the surrounding red-rock monoliths Coffeepot, Cathedral and Thunder Mountain. From the edge of the vast Colorado Plateau, to stunning Oak Creek Canyon, Sedona is known for its exploration of the Soul. Begin your exploration where mind, body and sprit come together in harmony, at the Sedona Rouge Hotel and Spa.

Grande Colonial Hotel La Jolla San Diego




Grande Colonial Hotel La Jolla — San Diego                


Ideally situated in the seaside village of La Jolla, California, the Grande Colonial Hotel is a historic beauty that honors its traditions yet offers contemporary amenities and services. Built in 1913 as the Colonial Apartment and Hotel, the Grande Colonial was a trailblazer in its day. Its original white wood-framed building was the first lodging facility in downtown La Jolla, and saw today's tourist town grow around it. Just steps from lovely beaches along with interesting eateries and world-class shopping, the Grande Colonial hotel, La Jolla has played an integral role in the community for nearly a century. Commanding views of the California coastline, this landmark historic hotel overlooks the shores of the Pacific Ocean and is ideally located just steps away from miles of beautiful beaches renowned to Southern California. The historic Grande Colonial Hotel, La Jolla, California is within walking distance of world-class shopping, dining and entertainment. Within a short drive are an abundance of golf, recreation and visitor attractions.
The Grande Colonial Hotel features 93 newly renovated air-conditioned, non-smoking guest rooms and suites (some with fully-equipped kitchens and fireplaces). Also offered is 5,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor event space (most with ocean views), accommodating up to 120 guests for weddings, meetings and other special events. And the highly acclaimed, award-winning NINE-TEN Restaurant at the Grande Colonial Hotel boasts nationally acclaimed chefs, "Evolving California Cuisine" and a Wine Spectator-recognized wine list. With its ideal location, gracious service and environment of extraordinary comfort, the Grande Colonial Hotel provides the ideal destination for travelers to La Jolla.

he Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas




 Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Las Vegas


The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas opened its doors on December 15, 2010. The new 2,995-room resort features oversized residential-style living spaces with expansive, one-of-a-kind private terraces that overlook the heart of the Las Vegas Strip. Luxurious resort amenities include a 100,000 square foot casino, unique and eclectic shopping boutiques, Sahra Spa & Hammam, a Pool District of three distinct pool experiences, and Marquee Nightclub & Dayclub at The Cosmopolitan by the TAO Group.
Signature restaurants include: Blue Ribbon Sushi Bar & Grill by restaurateurs Bruce and Eric Bromberg; Comme Ça by Los Angeles Chef David Myers; Estiatorio Milos, by international restaurateur Costas Spiliadis; Holsteins from Block 16 Hospitality; Jaleo and China Poblano restaurants by acclaimed Chef José Andrés; Scarpetta and D.O.C.G. by award-winning Chef Scott Conant; and the popular steakhouse STK from

The Peninsula Beverly Hills




The Peninsula Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills, CA, United States


The Peninsula Beverly Hills offers the perfect, luxurious oasis, set in one of the most prestigious areas of Los Angeles, in the heart of Beverly Hills. Located at the intersection of Wilshire and South Santa Monica Boulevards, the hotel is within easy walking distance of the financial and shopping areas of Century City and Beverly Hills, including the famous Rodeo Drive, and only 20 minutes from Los Angeles International Airport. The only hotel in southern California to earn the distinction of an AAA Five-Diamond and Mobil Five-Star rating for 11 consecutive years, The Peninsula Beverly Hills is designed to resemble a gracious private residence, offering 196 elegantly appointed guest rooms, including 36 suites and 16 private villas, nestled amid lush, tropical gardens. Each of the hotel's guest rooms and suites is equipped with a state-of-the-art electronic system that allows hotel guests to control their environment with the touch of a fingertip.
The Belvedere restaurant at The Peninsula Beverly Hills offers modern American cuisine in an elegant and sophisticated atmosphere. Legendary Peninsula Afternoon Tea is served daily in The Living Room, and casual, alfresco dining is available at The Roof Garden. The hotel's Club Bar features nightly live entertainment in a distinguished, club-style environment.
The Peninsula Beverly Hills offers a full array of health and fitness facilities at The Peninsula Spa, a rooftop garden oasis that offers an array of innovative treatments to relax the body and soothe the soul. Adjacent to the spa is a 60-foot lap pool, bordered by ten private cabanas. The Fitness Center offers the latest in high-tech exercise equipment and personal training services, and hair services are available at The Peninsula Salon.

Warwick Melrose Hotel Dallas




Warwick Melrose Hotel Dallas
Dallas, TX, United States


Built in 1924, this historic Dallas landmark offers 184 luxury guest rooms including 21 suites and a Presidential Suite, each with a dramatic view of the city.
Known for their clean, quiet comfort and gracious style, each oversized guest room features a European marble bath with full length terry cloth robe, make-up mirror, hair dryer, two line speaker phone with high speed internet access, personalized voice mail, cable television with pay-per-view movies, ceiling fan, work desk, in-room safe, iron and ironing board, and refreshment center.
Located in the Uptown Oak Lawn and Turtle Creek area, the hotel is five minutes from Love Field Airport, twenty-five minutes from D/FW International Airport, three minutes from the Market Center and five minutes from Downtown, the Convention Center as well as the West End and McKinney Avenue entertainment areas.

Hotel Marlowe Cambridge







Hotel Marlowe — Cambridge, MA, United States


Hotel Marlowe is the only luxury hotel in Cambridge that brings together all that makes the city unique: innovation, diversity and culture. Just minutes from the world-renowned campuses of Harvard and MIT, this inviting boutique hotel makes an ideal location for those seeking the historic and modern in one destination. Cambridge's historic nature combined with its colorful marine past inspired the luxury Hotel Marlowe's interior style. This boutique hotel is whimsical yet neoclassical, highlighted by subtle nautical themes. Featuring a domed ceiling and over sized fireplace- a rich color palette of crimson red, deep blue and bright gold - and striking details like star banners and historic compass designs throughout the hotel. All of the boutique Hotel Marlowe's 236 guest rooms, including 14 suites, combine soothing accommodations with a playful mixture of styles. Rich golds, crimson reds and deep blues mix with details like animal print carpeting, plush velvet fabrics, and high-end finishes.

Hotel Solamar San Diego




Hotel Solamar — San Diego, CA, United States


Operated by the award-winning San Francisco-based Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants, Hotel Solamar opened in San Diego in 2005. For leisure guests, Hotel Solamar's distinctive personality and expressive attitude will captivate imaginations and create new memories. Business travelers will find Hotel Solamar's extensive amenities and business services ideal for meetings and working away from the office.
Hotel Solamar's piece de resistance is the 8,550-square- foot Solamar Terrace offering LOUNGEsix Hotel Solamar's glistening Shore Pool, private Shell Cabanas and 3,800-square-foot outdoor reception and banquet space overlooking Petco Park and cosmopolitan San Diego. It is San Diego's premier rooftop deck venue, where function and personality blend to create a versatile space for any occasion. Solamar Terrace is ideal for out-of-the-ordinary business functions, wedding receptions and private

Duane Street Hotel





Duane Street Hotel — New York, NY, United States

Step into the Duane Street Hotel and see why Conde Nast Traveler named this boutique hideaway one of 2008's "Top New Hotels in the World". Blending casual comfort with an enticing minimalist design, this all-new lower Manhattan boutique hotel offers an exquisite gateway to one of New York's hottest neighborhoods. The triangle below Canal Street -- or TriBeCa as it's famously known -- is a vibrant district of cobblestone streets dotted with historic warehouse lofts, art galleries, and award-winning restaurants.
Savor the intimacy and exclusivity of a mere 45 guest rooms, assuring you a uniquely personal, and exceedingly private, stay. Enjoy modern, loft-inspired accommodations and the luxury amenities of a chic metropolitan home. It's a fresh perspective on what a lower Manhattan hotel can be. The Duane Street Hotel is ideally suited for upscale vacations or business trips.

The Iroquois New York




The Iroquois New York
New York, NY, United States


Experience the best The Big Apple has to offer at the Iroquois New York Hotel. Among Midtown New York City luxury hotels, no other address matches our unique blend of style and setting. Stay within walking distance of fabulous NYC attractions and activities, from Times Square to Broadway to Fifth Avenue shopping. Our Midtown Manhattan hotel offers business and leisure guests a splendid array of features, including exceptionally appointed rooms and suites, delicious dining at our critically acclaimed Triomphe Restaurant, a modern fitness center with Finnish sauna, and WiFi Internet access throughout the hotel.
Complementing our thoughtful host of creature comforts, is a personal brand of boutique service that is often overlooked at the larger, chain-style hotels.
Find extraordinary comfort in your room or suite at the Iroquois New York Hotel. Blending classic design with state-of-the-art amenities, our Midtown New York hotel rooms offer a casual retreat from the energetic NYC lifestyle. Elegant bathrooms feature floor-to-ceiling Italian marble, Frette towels and robes, and Molton Brown bath products. Added bonuses include sparkling water in your room upon arrival, turndown service with Le Belge Chocolates, overnight shoeshine, and The New York Times delivered daily to your room

Canyons Grand Summit Resort Hotel



he Canyons Grand Summit Hotel



he Canyons Grand Summit Hotel, a AAA Four-Diamond resort, rises from the heart of the Resort Village. This property is a combination of beautiful design, exceptional ski-in / ski-out location, attentive service and livable luxury. It has the variety to suit the most diverse families and groups, with 358 lodging options including hotel rooms, studios, 1, 2 and 3 bedroom suites and expansive luxury penthouses.
Of course, there is no shortage of amenities, depending on your room choice--all rooms have color televisions, terry-cloth robes available on request, coffee makers, hair dryers, iron & board, down comforters, alarm clock and CD player/stereo. Most rooms have balconies, fireplaces, whirlpool tubs and full kitchens with service for eight people featuring GE Profile appliances and granite counter tops. High-speed wireless internet access (WiFi) is offered throughout the hotel.
Our outdoor heated pool is the place to relax. If your adventures exploring the outdoors wear you out, try a relaxing massage or indulge yourself with a luxurious spa treatment from The Canyons Grand Summit Spa and Health Club. Dining options include The Cabin Restaurant, First Tracks Cafe, and Doc's at the Gondola.

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Ucchali Lake

Ucchali Lake

Complex: Tucked in the southern periphery of the Salt Range and hemmed in by its higher cliffs, is a cluster of natural lakes — Ucchali, Khabbeki and Jhallar in district Khushab. These lakes are said to be 400 years old, maybe more. The lakes are a prime sanctuary for the migratory birds and were declared a protected sanctuary for the native and migratory avifauna on the appeal of World Wildlife Fund. Nestled at about 800 meters above the sea, lakes have some marsh vegetation and are mostly surrounded by cultivated land, which is picturesquely intersected by hillocks. The lakes are fed by the spring, seepage from adjacent areas, and run off from the neighbouring hills of the historic Salt Range. The lakes are one of the most important wintering areas for the rare white-headed ducks (Oxyura leucocephala) in Pakistan that comes here from Central Asia. Locals believe that there is a volcano hidden beneath the surface of the Ucchali Lake due to which the colour of the water keeps changing. The appearance of a vert broad and brightly coloured rainbow in 1982 for consecutive 15 days is also attributed to this analogy. in 1982, a strange phenomenon was observed in the villages Ucchali and Dhadhar. The lakes’ water is also said to cure gout and skin diseases. People have been taking the water from the lakes as far as Lahore and Karachi. People think that a pure white winged creature called Great egret, from Grus family, found in the area is a symbol of longevity.

Saif ul Muluk Lake


                               Saif ul Muluk Lake in Kaghan Valley

The lake is located in the northern end of Kaghan Valley. At an altitude of 3,224 m (10,578 feet) above sea level, it is amongst one of the highest lakes in Pakistan. The lake rests under the foot hills of mighty Malika Parbat mountain, whose reflection shines in the lake and gives an awesome captivation. It is speculated that an underground river empties into the lake; which is why its depth is unknown. Malika Parbat at 5,290 metres (17,356 ft) is the highest mountain in Kaghan valley. The lake is accessible by a 14 km jeep road from Naran (which is accessible by a metalled road from Mansehra via Balakot and Kaghan) during the summer months. On foot, the trek from Naran to the lake takes about 4-6 hours. The water is clear with a slight green tone. The clarity of the water comes from the multiple glaciers all around the high basin feeding the lake which provides a good scenery. The lake also lies on the path of another high altitude lake called Ansoo Lake or Ansoo Jheel. The lake is famous for its fairytale of Saiful Maluk written by the famous poet Mian Muhammad Baksh.

Manchar Lake


                                                       Manchar Lake
 
Manchar Lake located at a distance of about 18 kms from Sehwan Sharif, district Dadu, west of the River Indus is by far the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and one of the largest in Asia. It is a vast natural depression flanked by the Khirthar hills in the west and the Laki hills in the south. The area of the lake fluctuates with the seasons from as little as 350 km² to 520 km². The lake collects water from numerous small streams in the Kirthar Mountains and empties into the Indus River. It provided a livelihood for a large number of fishermen, irrigation water for various crops and aquatic plants including lotus. The lake was created in the 1930's when the Sukkur Barrage was constructed on the river Indus. The lake is fed by two canals , the Aral Wah Canal and the Danister Canal from the river Indus. Until recently the lake supported thousands of fisher folk who depended on the freshwater fish they caught in the lake. However, the lake is now undergoing environmental degradation resulting in the water becoming saline killing off the fish and forcing the fisher folk to look elsewhere for employment. Until recently, the lake was a stop-off on the Indus flyway for Siberian migratory birds, but now the numbers have fallen from 25,000 birds counted in 1988 to just 2800 bird counted in 2002, because the lake no longer provides the birds' main food, the lake fish. In the place of the birds, the lake now hosts a saline water reed.

Hana lake - Quetta


Hana lake - Quetta 


Balochistan province is otherwise a water starved province, hence no big wetlands can be seen. With the coming up of a number of dams, however, the number may increase. Presently Hana Lake near the capital city of Quetta is the life line for inhabitants of Quetta and surrounding areas - located ten kilometres from Quetta at the confluence of Urak Valley. The picturesque lake with its greenish- blue water portrays a rich contrast to the sandy brown of the hills in the back ground. The Lake had its tourist attraction and boats are available to row around the lake. In sever weather conditions, the lake dries up and threatens the very existence of human and animal life.

The Norther Areas and the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan is a Heaven on Earth. It provides spectacular view of some of the beautiful and breathtaking sceneries around the world. Its lakes with crystal clear blue icy waters are wonders of their own kind - no where found anywhere else.

Haleji Lake



             Haleji Lake

 Located in Thatta District, 70 km (about 52 miles) from Karachi, the lake is Asia's largest bird sanctuary where every winter, thousand of migratory birds come from as far as Siberia. The migratory birds include Dalmatian Pelican, European Wigeon and Black Coot. Thousands of Black-crowned Night Heron roost in the area.  As many as 223 bird species have been recorded in the environs of Haleji lake. For instance, osprey, Pallas's fish eagle, Buzzards, Harriers, falcons, Wigeon, coot, shoveller, pintail, Teals, Mallard, heron, Jacana, flamingos and some times Bewick's swan.

In Punjab province there are a number of man made and natural lakes that are essential for the stopover of the migratory birds beside a source of natural vegetation, fisher and provision of water for the locals.

Dudipatsar Lake








Dudipatsar Lake
 The lake lies in the extreme north of Kaghan Valley at a height of 3,800 meters amid green hills reaching up to 4,800 meters. The Lake sits amid snow clad mountains and presents a heavenly scenery. The word "dudi" means white and "sar" means lake. This name has been given to the lake because of the white color of snow at surrounding peaks. In summer the water of lake reflects like a mirror. Its not easy to visit this lake as there is tough hike. It takes about four to six hours to reach the lake after tough hiking and trekking from the last defocussing point. See some of its spectacular pictures. Its water is beautiful greenish blue and very cold too Dudipatsar is also close to another major Lake lulusar which is main contributory to Kunhar river that runs through Kaghan valley. At a distance from the lake lies the Babusar top or the Babusar Pass which is the end of 150 km long Kaghan valley.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Shippea Hill railway station


Shippea Hill railway station

Ship pea Hill is a railway station in the county of Cambridge shire, England. It was opened in 1845 as Milden hall Road. In 1885, its name was changed to Burnt Fen, and finally in about 1904 to Ship pea Hill.[1]
Ship pea Hill is situated on the line between Ely and Norwich. According to 2003 Strategic Rail Authority figures, Ship pea Hill was (and remains) one of the least-used railway stations in Great Britain with at one point just eleven passengers a year.[2] Passenger figures saw an increase on the 2004–05 report with 37 tickets being sold that either originated or exited the network at Ship pea Hill. A surprising rally saw passenger usage increase seventy fold in 2007-2008 from the low of 2004.
Situated some distance away from any substantial settlement (although not many miles from Milden hall) in a totally flat fen landscape, Ship pea Hill in fact has no hill.
Despite not being within walking distance of any large settlement, most of the station's car park was closed and sold off after the Privatization of British Rail.
The level crossing adjacent to Ship pea Hill Railway Station is not automated; the gates are opened and closed manually by Network Rail staff.

Shippea Hill Station



 Ship pea Hill Station

Ship pea Hill Station is managed by National Express East Anglia and is located in or near Ship pea Hill, England. You can see what other attractions are near Ship pea Hill Station if you follow this link to other attractions and event locations in the area of East Cambridge shire on this website or you can get detailed information regarding opening times and other facilities if you follow this link to it's own website (if available). At the bottom of this page you will find hotels near Ship pea Hill Station and, railway stations near Ship pea Hill Station too.
We classify this location into our section about Railway Station's and we will be adding below a summary description, and possibly pictures, of Ship pea Hill Station over time.


RAF Menwith Hill



RAF Menwith Hill

ref Men with hill station is a Royal Air Force station near H arrogate, North Yorkshire which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The site contains an extensive satellite ground station and is a communications intercept and missile warning site and has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world.
RAF Men with Hill is commanded by a Royal Air Force Officer, supported by an RAF element, whilst the majority of support services are provided by the United States Air Force, 421st Air Base Group.
The site acts as a ground station for a number of satellites operated by the US National Reconnaissance Office, on behalf of the US National Security Agency, with antennae contained in a large number of highly distinctive white radomes, and is alleged to be an element of the ECHELON system.

Menwith Hill Station



 Men with Hill Station


Men with Hill in the UK is the principal NATO theater ground segment node for high altitude signals intelligence satellites. The facility, jointly operated with the UK's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), is now capable of carrying out two million intercepts per hour.
Men with Hill Station was established in 1956 by the US Army Security Agency (ASA). Men with Hill was operated by ASA from 1958 until its turnover to NSA in June 1966. The Army 713th MI Group remains the Executive Agent for the NSA Men with Hill field site, which was awarded the NSA's "Station of the Year" prize for 1991 after its role in the Gulf War. The Air Intelligence Agency 451st Intelligence Squadron (451 IS) as an integral part of Men with Hill Station (MHS). Inside the closely-guarded 560 acre base are two large operations blocks and many satellite tracking dishes and domes. Initial operations focused on monitoring international cable and microwave communications passing through Britain. In the early 1960s Men with Hill was one of the first sites in the world to receive sophisticated early IBM computers, with which NSA automated the labor-intensive watch-list scrutiny of intercepted but enciphered telex messages. Since then, Men with Hill has sifted the international messages, telegrams, and telephone calls of citizens, corporations or governments to select information of political, military or economic value.
The official cover story is that the all-civilian base is a Department of Defense communications station. The British Ministry of defense describe Men with Hill as a "communications relay center." Like all good cover stories, this has a strong element of truth to it. Until 1974, Men with Hill's SIGINT specialty was evidently the interception of International Leased Carrier signals, the communications links run by civil agencies -- the Post, Telegraph and Telephone ministries of eastern and western European countries. The National Security Agency took over Men with Hill in 1966. Interception of satellite communications began at Men with Hill as early as 1974, when the first of more than eight large satellite communications dishes were installed.
In 1984, British Telecoms and MOD staff completed a $25 million extension to Men with Hill Station known as STEEPLEBUSH. The British government constructed new communications facilities and buildings for STEEPLEBUSH, worth L7.4 million. The expansion included a 50,000 square foot extension to the Operations Building and new generators to provide 5 Megawatts of electrical power. The purpose of the new construction was to boost an cater for an 'expanded mission' of satellite surveillance. It also provides a new (satellite) earth terminal system to support the classified systems at the site. With another $17.2 million being spent on special monitoring equipment, this section of the Men with Hill base alone cost almost $160 million dollars.
Men with Hill Station is an extensive complex of domes, vertical masts and satellite dishes, as well as more than 4.9 acres of buildings. There are 23 spherical domes and three satellite dishes, one of which is sixty meters in diameter, all pointing in an easterly direction. The tall radio masts appear to be high frequency radio supports. Since 1985 the number of domes and dishes at the base has increased from four to 26. Current expansion plans for the base include building two more radomes, and an earth-sheltered interruptible power-supply bunker and a Mission Support Building. The two 16-meter domes will require moving the site boundary, including fencing and lights, around 160 meters closer to the A59 Harrogate-Skipton road to the south. The base now constructs radomes before dish construction begins so that observers cannot determine which satellites the dishes are targeted against. The expansion is to establish a European ground relay system at Men with Hill which will be part of a new generation of satellite communications. In addition, an initiative to address security deficiencies at Men with Hill includes fencing the perimeter of the site.
In addition, the PUSHER High Frequency Direction Finding (HFDF) system at Men  with Hill monitors radio transmissions covering the HF frequency range between 3MHz and 20-30MHz, including military and civilian embassy, maritime and air radio communications. As with other HFDF stations, PUSHER consists of three concentric rings of monopoles, each ring having a total of 24 monopoles.
Initially, tapes containing data collected at Men with Hill were returned via air to the United States for analysis. The Post Office installed two wide band circuits to Men with Hill in 1975 which were connected to the nearby Hunters Stones microwave radio station, a part of the country-wide microwave network which carried British long-distance telephone calls during the 1970s and 1980s. Starting in 1992 British Telecoms [BT] added digital optical fiber cables, which by 1996 were capable of carrying more than 100,000 simultaneous telephone calls.
RAF Men with Hill is a Crown freehold site belonging to the Ministry of defense. The designation RAF Men with Hill came into effect on 19 February 1996. This was simply an administrative change to bring the base into line with other RAF sites made available by the Ministry of defense to the United States Government. There is no security of tenure agreement in place at RAF Men with Hill. The assurances that were given to the US authorities in 1955 and again in 1976 that the site would be made available to the US Forces by Her Majesty's Government for a period of 21 years, and which are known as the security of tenure arrangements, were given to facilitate the commitment of US funding to the station. They were an administrative mechanism, and did not constitute any form of renewable lease for the site.
Women have been permanently camped at the Men with Hill Women's Peace Camp for several years to draw attention to the facility. The camp is at Kettering Head lay-by on the A59 about 7 miles west of Harrogate. In the early 1990s, opponents of the Men with Hill station obtained large quantities of internal documents from the facility. The activists routinely climbed over the fence and go wherever they can inside to gather as much intelligence as they can about the activities and what is going on. In the past, this did not violate any British laws, even the trespassing law, as long as they leave at once whenever they are found by the guards. However a new 1996 military lands bylaw criminalize d trespass on the site. In September 1997 a judge at York Crown Court ruled that the new military bylaws at the Men with Hill US-NSA spy base were invalid because they took in land which was not being using for military purposes. The ruling was based on the fact that facility's lands were 70% occupied by sheep. The Ministry of De fence subsequently announced that the decision would be appealed to the High Court.
On 23 April 1997 Leeds peace campaigner Tracy Hart was sentenced by the High Court in London to 42 days in Holloway Prison for breaking an injunction banning her from Men with Hill. The injunction, imposed in March 1996, bans Tracy from crossing an invisible line surrounding the Men with Hill base. Tracy has trespassed onto the base at Men with Hill over 300 times in the last 2 years and is only the second peace campaigner in five years to have been served with a restraining order following protests at the facility.
In 1995, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purpose, the Secretary of the Army was authorized to transfer or reprogram funds for the enhancement of the capabilities of the Bad ailing Station and the Men with Hill Station, including improvements of facility infrastructure and quality of life programs at both installations. This provision would permit the Department of the Army to use up to $2 million of appropriated O&M funds per annum, at Men with Hill and Bad Aibling, to rectify infrastructure and quality of life problems. It would in no way obviate or modify current law or practice with regard to reprogramming amounts in excess of $2 million. Previously the Army was prohibited by 31 U.S.C. section 1301, from using appropriated funds to support an NSA installation, notwithstanding the fact that the Army has become the Executive Agent for these field sites. Although the Director of Central Intelligence could use his special authorities under section 104(d) of the National Security Act of 1947, the procedures available under that law are extremely time consuming and were not intended to accommodate relatively minor transfers of funds.



DUDDING HILL station





DUDDING HILL station

 The Dudding Hill loop line was initially opened for freight traffic only and a small goods yard opined at Dudding Hill on 1st January 1872.
Dudding Hill station opened on the 3rd August 1875 and consisted of two side platforms with a substantial brick single story building on the down side at the end of a short approach road and a simple wooden shelter on the up side. There was also access to the up platform from a flight of steps from Dudden Hill Lane.
According to the Railway Clearing House the station was called Willesden & Dudden Hill when it opened being renamed Dudding Hill in late 1875 but the company timetables show the station as Dudding Hill (for Church End Willesden) from 1st February 1876 until 1st May 1878. It then reverted to plain Dudding Hill, although the bracketed suffix ‘for Willesden and Neasden’ was added from 1st June 1880.
    With the withdrawal of the passenger service in 1888 the station remained open for goods traffic. Dudding Hill station reopened with the line on 1st March 1893 and there was a gradual improvement in ticket sales towards the turn of the century but this wasn't sufficient to keep the station open. When Dudding Hill closed in 1902 it had taken just £1,996 in fares during its entire
existence. This was, in part, due to its rural surroundings. Once the station had closed the area began to develop and the Metropolitan Railway opened a station nearby at Dollis Hill in 1909.
After closure to passengers the station remained open for goods traffic and in 1920 part of the station building was converted into a house for railway staff. The goods yard continued to handle a fair amount of local goods and coal into the 1950s finally closing on 6th July 1964. A signal box had served the station since its earliest days, but closed on 10th May 1887 when it was replaced by a ground frame. This was deemed sufficient for a number of years, but a new box was subsequently constructed and brought into use on 23rd March 1923.
The main building survived and part of it was used as a goods office until the yard closed. It was latterly used as a workshop but remained in a derelict state for many years. The platforms were demolished in the early 1970s and the station building and was eventually demolished in 1989.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MIDLAND & SOUTH WESTERN JUNCTION RAILWAY
 
The Midland and South Western Junction Railway was authorised on 14 July 1864 and although it was an independent company it was worked by the Midland Railway from the outset with running powers also being given to the London & South Western Railway to Brent. (Confusingly, the similar name Midland and South Western Junction Railway was later used for a completely different railway in Gloucestershire, which was eventually taken over by the Great Western Railway.)
The line which is often referred to as the Dudding Hill loop line, ran through open countryside and was opened to goods traffic on 1 October 1868 from a north facing junction at Brent, south of Hendon to Acton Wells where it joined the North & South Western Junction Railway. This meant through running into St Pancras was initially not possible but as the line was intended as a goods and mineral link between the Midlands and the south of England this was not thought to be a disadvantage. Within a short while however, it was felt that a south-facing connection would be useful, so in 1871 powers were obtained to build the south facing Cricklewood Curve to a junction with the Midland north of Childs Hill station. The line was absorbed by the Midland Railway on 30 July 1874.
With the opening of the Cricklewood curve it was now possible to run a passenger service from central London and stations were provided at Dudding Hill and Harrow Road opening on 3rd August 1875 with a circuitous service between Moorgate Street and Richmond. This service didn't prove popular and on 1st February 1876 it was replaced by a shuttle service between Childs Hill & Cricklewood (now Cricklewood) and Harrow Road.
From 1st May 1878 a new through service was introduced from St Pancreas to Earl’s Court on the Metropolitan District Railway; this immediately brought an increase in ticket sales. This new service formed the basis of the Midland Railway's Outer Circle, which ran from St Pancreas to Earl's Court via Englewood, Acton and the District Line.
The popularity of the new service was, however, short lived as the fortunes of the passenger service once again went into decline. Through services were again withdrawn and the shuttle reinstated from 30th September 1880. There was a brief resurgence but then ticket sales plummeted to an all time low. In 1887 the total receipts for Dudding Hill stood at just £7. Although Harrow Road (now renamed Stone bridge Park) was doing better the line would clearly never make a profit and the passenger service was withdrawn completely from 1st July 1888 although he line remained open as an import freight route.
 Five years later, the Midland Railway decided to have another attempt at running a passenger service and the two stations reopened on 1st March 1893. At first, the trains only ran between Child’s Hill and Stone bridge Park, but from 1st January 1894 they were extended southwards to Gunners bury.
Although passenger numbers gradually began to improve towards the turn of the century the line was still considered to be uneconomic and the passenger service was withdrawn completely from 1st October 1902.
War-time traffic was particularly heavy. The Dudding Loop became an important freight route and southwest-to-northwest chords were later added to the West Coast Main Line at Harlesden and what is now called the Chiltern Main Line (originally the Great Central Railway) at Neasden.
At present the line has not been electrified and has a 30 mph speed limit with semaphore signal ling. It is lightly used for freight with a dozen trains a day in each direction. The main traffic is aggregates (including to a cement depot at Neasden) and compacted household waste from depots at Brent Cross and Dagenham to the land-fill site at Calvert in Buckingham shire. The line is still authorized for passenger services and very occasionally, it is used for chartered passenger trains, including Pullman heritage coaches.




Birmingham Snow Hill station


Birmingham Snow Hill station


Birmingham Snow Hill is a railway station and tram stop in the centre of Birmingham, England, on the site of an earlier, much larger station built by the former Great Western Railway (GWR). It is the second most important railway station in the city, after Birmingham New Street station. It is also the terminus of the Midland Metro light rail line from Wolverhampton (via Wednesbury and West Bromwich), pending the line's extension.
The present Snow Hill station has three platforms for National Rail trains. When it was originally reopened in 1987 it had four, but one was later converted for use by Midland Metro trams. The planned extension of the Midland Metro through Birmingham city centre includes a dedicated embankment for trams alongside the station, and this will allow the fourth platform to be returned to main-line use.

Monday, April 18, 2011

Chessington World of Adventures AND Zoo




                     Chessington World of Adventures AND Zoo

                             Chessington, Surrey

This theme park – which incorporates a zoo and SEA LIFE centre, is separated into nine lands where there are six "Big Fun", nine "Family Fun" and 12 "Little Fun" rides and attractions. Among the most popular and exciting rides are The Vampire, a suspended roller coaster that whizzes riders through the trees, Dragon's Fury, a spinning family roller coaster guaranteed to make guests dizzy, and Dragon's Fall, a leisurely boat ride with a difference. Turn your day-trip into a short break with an overnight stay at the safari-themed Holiday Inn Chessington located next to the park.

Save up to 27 per cent off gate prices by booking in advance on line   where adults pay £24 and children under 12 pay £17.

Dayton Manor Park





                  Dayton Manor Park

                              Tam worth, Staffordshire

Set among 280 acres of lakes and parkland, Dayton Manor features some of the biggest, wettest and scariest rides around. Among them are Apocalypse, the world's first stand-up tower drop, Shock wave, Europe's only stand-up roller coaster and Storm face, often referred to as the best water ride in the country. Family attractions include the new 4D cinema, and young children will enjoy Thomas Land – a multi million-pound attraction including 12 themed rides and a spectacular indoor play area. Also good news for the little ones is that there's a zoo and the theme park is so well designed that nothing ever seems more than a 10-minute walk away.
On line ticket prices (www.dray ton manor.co.uk ) for all ages are £18, a saving of up to 28 per cent on gate prices.

Blackpool Pleasure Beach





 Blackpool Pleasure     Beach

                    Blackpool, Lancashire

Situated at the south end of Blackpool's promenade, the Pleasure Beach Resort was opened on the seafront in 1896 with a mission to "make adults feel like children again and to inspire gaiety of a primarily innocent character". It is still owned by the Thompson family today and has more than 125 rides and attractions, including Europe's tallest roller coaster, an ice-skating arena and – new for 2009 – the Spectacular Dancing Water Show, a thrilling visual treat. There really is something here for all ages. In fact, smaller children have their very own area within the park, Beaver Creek, where they can enjoy all the thrills and spills the park has to offer on a smaller scale. Despite the millions of visitors every year, the sheer scale of the resort means queuing is kept to a minimum.

Visitors can purchase an unlimited ride wristband, which starts at £19 for children under 11, and £25 for adults, on the gate – or save up to £5 by booking on line at www.pleasure beach resort.com . Alternatively, you can buy a £5 pass and pay for rides as you go.

Lego land







         Lego land

              Windsor, Berkshire

Lego land, which is set in 150 acres of parkland, consists of more than 50 interactive rides, attractions, live shows, building workshops and driving schools, as well as Mini land, made up of Lego model cities and landmarks. Best for older children is the Dragon roller coaster and Vikings' River Splash. Younger children can ride the Dragon's Apprentice coaster. New for 2009 is the exclusive Bob the Builder movie in 4D and a whole new area – Kingdom of the Pharaohs – consisting of a new indoor ride Laser Raiders where, armed with laser guns, you must shoot your way through a labyrinth, battling evil mummies and dodging traps and skeletons during an adrenalin-filled journey.

Save 10 per cent on gate prices by booking in advance on line at www.legoland.co.uk, where prices are £33.30 for adults and £25.20 for children.

Alton Towers





               Alton Towers

    Near Uttoxeter, Staffordshire

This Disneyland park – which is built around a 19th-century listed Gothic mansion and gardens – has 11 themed areas; and, new this year, Shark bait Reef, a pirate-themed aquarium featuring more than 300 species of marine life. Thrill-seekers will not be disappointed by the roller coasters on offer, which include Rita, Queen of Speed, Oblivion – the world's first vertical-drop roller coaster – and Nemesis, Europe's first inverted roller coaster. Young children will enjoy Wobble World, an inflatable paradise, and Squirrel Nutty, a ride where youngsters travel through the treetops in acorns. Attractions for the whole family include the incredibly elaborate Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ride.
Save 20 per cent on the gate-entry prices by booking in advance on line at www.Alton towers.com – with costs from £29 for adults, £22 for children under 12 and family tickets starting at £64.50. For long-distance visitors, there are two fully themed hotels.

Thorpe Park





                 Thorpe Park

    Cherlyn's, Surrey
With more than 30 rides and attractions, Thorpe Park's latest installment is SAW – The Ride, the world's first horror movie-themed roller coaster. Adrenalin junkies will also enjoy Stealth, one of Europe's fastest coasters, which propels you from 0-80mph in under two seconds; Colossus, the world's first 10-looping roller coaster; and Nemesis Inferno, the ride with a G-force of 4.5. Younger children will like the 4D movie experience, the beach area, complete with sand and large paddling pool, and their "first roller-coaster experience" on Flying Fish – although be warned that Thorpe Park doesn't offer much more to tiny tots.

For 20 per cent off gate prices, book in advance on line at www.thorpe park.com where costs are £28 for adults; £18 for under-12s; and £82 for a family of four.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Rawat Fort




                           Rawat Fort

Rawat fort is located in Pothohar Pakistan. The fort was built in early 16th century by Gakhars, a tribe of the Pothohar plateau. It is 17 km east of Rawalpindi on Grand Trunk Road.
The fort was the scene of a battle between the Gakhar chief Sultan Sarang Khan and Sher Shah Sari in 1546 AD.
Main Gate of the Fort
The fort is almost in square form and has two gates. It contains a mosque made up of three big dome shaped rooms. There is also a quadrangular building with a dome. Along the wall there are additional small rooms. In the center of the fort there are many graves. Among them is the tomb of Sultan Sarang Khan. His 16 sons, who died there fighting, are also buried inside the fort.
Mankiala stupa can be seen from the roof of the mosque as it is few kilometers from here.

Muzaffarabad Fort




                    
Muzaffarabad fort


Border skirmishes between the armies of renowned Mughal The Great Akbar and the Chak rulers of Kahsmir were common. To ensure safety of the people, and the land, the Chaks realized to raise defense posts and efficiently countered the offensives.
During the year 1949 the construction of the red fort was undertaken. It was finally completed by Sultan Muzaffar Khan the founder of Muzaffarabad city during 1646. When the Mughals overtook the Kahsmir rule, this fort lost its importance. The Mughals were more interested in Kabul, Bokhara and Badakshan. During the Durrani rule the fort again came into limelight and its importance was rediscovered.
Maharaja Gulab Signh and Ranbir Singh, the Dogra rulers, reconstructed and extended the fort for political and military operations. Towards the end of 1947 the Dogra forces filed away leaving the fort wide open to anybody.
The architectonics of the fort show that great experts in design and structure participated in its construction. It is surrounded on three sides by Neelum river formally known as Kishan Ganga. The northern part had terraces with steps leading to the bank of the river. The Eastern side of the fort was very well protected from the hazards of flood waters but some parts in the north were slightly damaged. There was an inn at the entry of the fort which has traces left now.

Multan fort




                                  Multan fort



 Multan Fort was built on a mound separating it from the city by the old bed of river Ravi. Its date cannot be fixed with accuracy. When intact, its circumference was 6,600 ft. having 46 bastions, including two towers at each of the four gates i.e., Delhi Gate, Khizri Gate,  Sikhi Gate and Rehri Gate. The fort was ravaged by the British to avenge the murder of one Mr. Agnew in 1848. At present it is survived by some parts of the old rampart and bastions besides the shrines of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakaria and Shah Rukn-e-Alam, an obelisk in memory of Agnew and a Hindu temple. The famous Qasim Bagh and a stadium are located within the walls of the fort. A panoramic view of Multan City can be had from the highest point in the fort.
There is no Fort now as it was destroyed by the British Garrison which was stationed there for a long time but the entire site is known as the Fort. The Fort site now looks as a part of the city because instead of the river it is now separated by a road which looks more like a bazaar and remains crowded throughout the day. Nobody knows when Multan Fort came into being but it was there and it was admired and desired by kings and emperors throughout centuries'.
It was considered as one of the best forts of the sub-continent from the defense as well as architectural points of view.
Description of the Multan Fort as recorded by John Dun top, who visited the city and the Fort on the eve of the British occupation in 1849 is reproduced below: "The Fort stands on the highest part of the mound on which the town is built it is an ancient formed by a hexagonal wall from forty to seventy feet high, the longest side of which faces the north-west and extends for 600 yards, and which isolates it from the town. A ditch twenty-five feet deep and forty feet wide is on the fort side of the wall, behind which is a glass exhibiting a face of some eighteen feet high, and so thick as to present an almost impregnable rocky mound. Within the fort, and on a very considerable elevation, stands the citadel, in itself of very great strength. The walls are flanked by thirty towers, and enclose numerous houses, mosques, a Hindu temple of high antiquity, and a Khan's palace, the beauty of which was severely damaged by the battering it got from the guns of Ranjeet Singh in 1818. This fortification is said to be more regular in construction than any other laid down by native engineers. Mr. Vans Agnew-the unfortunate political agent whose murder ,with that of his companion, Lieutenant Anderson, gave rise to the recent hostilities to the British Resident at Lahore, that he had seen many forts in India, but one that could compare with Moo
ltan the ramparts of which bristled with eighty pieces of ordnance". A correspondent of Bombay Times, who also visited the multan Fort around the same time recorded : "The Fortress was filled with stores to profusion. I think Mooltan is the beauideal of a Buneca's Fort, or rather fortified shop: Never perhaps in India have such depots existed of merchandise and arms, amalgamated as they with avarice. Here opium, indigo, salt, sulphur, and every known drug, are heaped in endless profusion-there apparently ancient in the bowels of the earth disclose their huge hoards of wheat and rice; here stacks of leathern ghee vessels, brimming with the grease, fill the pucka receptacles below ground. The silk and shawls reveal in darkness, bales rise on bales, here some mamoth chest discovering glittering scabbards of gold and gems-there reveals tiers of copper cansters crammed with gold Mohurs: My pen cannot describe the variety of wealth displayed to the inquisitive eyes". Once this was the position of the Multan Fort but during the British occupation everything was lost an finished forever. With the passage of time the British stronghold over India grew stronger and stronger, and the importance of multan was lost gradually. The multan Fort and other important historical places deteriorated slowly and sadly turned into ruins.

Qila Bala Hisar


                  Qila Bala Hisar

Bala Hisar Fort is one of the most historic places of Peshawar. The word Bala Hisar is from Persian, meaning, “elevated or high fort”. According to Dr. Hussain Khan, the name was given by the Afghan King Timur Shah Durrani (1773–1793). The Sikhs who conquered Peshawar in the early 19th century named it Samir Garh in 1834 but the name did not become popular.
The Fort has been the headquarters of the Frontier Corps since 1949.

    * 1 Design
    * 2 History
    * 3 Sumergarh
    * 4 References
    * 5 External links

 Design

The fort stands on a high mound in the northwestern corner of Peshawar City. Not long ago, the fort used to be conspicuously away from the old city of Peshawar, but now the construction of new buildings has covered space between the old city and the fort. However, the fort's position on a high mound gives a commanding and panoramic view of Peshawar and the entire Peshawar valley. On a clear day, one can see the mountains encircling Peshawar valley and beyond. The area covered by the inner wall of the fort is about 10 acres (40,000 m2) and the outer wall is about 15 acres (61,000 m2). The height of the fort is about 90 feet (27 m) above ground level.

 History

Renowned historian Dr A.H. Dani in his book Peshawar-Historic City of Frontier writes that when Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveller, visited Peshawar in 630 AD, he spoke of a "royal residence".
He says that Chinese word "Kung Shing" used for its significance and is explained as fortified or walled portion of the town in which the royal palace stood.
Hiuen Tsang then makes a separate mention of the city, which was not fortified. This shows that the royal residence formed the nucleus of a Citadel, which must have been further protected by a moat.
Dr Dani further says that a channel of old Bara River surrounded by a high spot, which includes the Balahisar and Inder Shahr. The higher area could have been the citadel, which is the present Balahisar.
Peshawar has always been a strategic city and its capturing and ruling over it was of great importance for the invaders and kings.
"In the 11th century AD, the Hindu ruler, Raja Jaipal of the Hindushahi dynasty was defeated in the vicinity of Peshawar and Mehmud Ghaznavi garrisoned the fort with his army," says Dr Taj Ali. The British officers who visited Peshawar in the 19th century mentioned that the fort used to be a royal residence of Afghan rulers, he added.
The Balahisar has seen its construction and destruction by conquerors, warriors, invaders and kings on several occasions. After the overthrow of emperor Humayun by the Afghan King Sher Shah Suri, the Afghans destroyed the fort.
When Hamyun was staying in it he decided to rebuild it before proceeding to Kabul. He wanted to use the fort for his conquest of India at a later stage. As his officers did not want to stay back, Hamayun himself supervised the rebuilding of the fort, which was soon completed.
"The Afghan rulers named it "Balahisar" a Persian name meaning high fort while the Sikhs renamed and rebuilt it calling their fort "Sumergarh" in 1834 but the name did not become popular, says Dr Taj.
The fort was constructed on a mound with commanding view of the surrounding area including Shalimar gardens presently known as Jinnah Park towards its north. This gave more prominence and grandeur to the fort, he said.

Sumergarh

In the early nineteenth century, Peshawar was the summer capital of the Kingdom of Kabul and the Balahisar the residence of Afghan kings. The Sikhs fought and defeated the Kabul Barakzais in the Battle of Nowshera in early 1823. On conclusion of this battle, fought on the right bank river Indus, the Sikhs chased the retreating Afghans past Peshawar through the Khyber Pass.

The Sikhs followed this by the destruction of the Afghan Royal court and the Balahisar fort. In December 1823, the British spy Moorcroft found the fort "a heap of rubbish, and the only use made of it by the rulers of Peshawar was as a quarry from whence to procure materials for dwellings of their own erection".
Archival records show that soon after the occupation of Peshawar by the Sikhs in 1834, Hari Singh Nalwa commenced the reconstruction of the fort.[3] The Sikhs called their fort 'Sumair Ghar' (after 'Sumer' another name for Mount Kailash). The first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak Dev, had visited Mount Sumer in the course of his travels. Hari Singh Nalwa installed a plaque over the gate of the fort that read:
"This Sumair Garh was built in the city of Peshawar by the exalted Maharaja Ranjit Singh Bahadur in Raja Bikramjit Sambat 1891 with the blessing of Almighty God".

Ranjit Singh was greatly pleased when he visited the newly constructed fort for the first time on 16 May 1835.
The British reconstructed the outer walls of the Balahisar after the annexation of the Kingdom of the Sikhs in 1849. This Sikh fort continues to dominate the city of Peshawar in the twenty-first century.